Strumenti giuridici per l’attuazione della mobilità sostenibile
Sommario: 1. L’evoluzione delle esigenze di spostamento e l’impatto del cambiamento sugli strumenti giuridici. – 2. Gli obiettivi imposti dal Green Deal europeo. – 3. I nuovi bisogni: condivisione, disintermediazione, intermodalità, tutela della sicurezza e della salute. – 4. Mobility as a service. – 5. Il ruolo assolto dalla tecnologia informatica. – 6. Strumenti negoziali di mobilità sostenibile. – 7. Mobilità evoluta e responsabilità civile: i nuovi veicoli. – 8. (segue) I soggetti responsabili. – 9. (segue) Automazione e responsabilità. – 10. Profili assicurativi.
Abstract
The movement of people in urban centers is carried out by a variety of means, such as bikes, elettric scooters, elettric city cars, etc., which, in accordance to the European Green Deal, should reduce the production of CO2 levels in the atmosphere. Vehicle sharing contracts and platforms represent a valid opportunity to achieve smart mobility. The efficient management of transport services includes the use of new technologies. Moreover, driverless vehicles are a concrete reality in public transportation sector. It is a priority to ensure that vehicles circulate safely and that responsibilities in the event of an accident are adequately distributed among the various players. The essay focuses on the possibility to regulate the relationship between people involved with mobility and the liability in case of accident using the rules laid down by civil code.